Back to all education posts

Can You Change an Existing Life Insurance Policy? A Comprehensive Guide

Key Takeaway

Changing a life insurance policy is often necessary as life circumstances evolve. Significant life events such as marriage, childbirth, job changes, and financial shifts can prompt a reevaluation of coverage needs to help ensure financial security for dependents. Adjusting or replacing a policy involves considering personal and financial changes, evaluating new policy benefits, and understanding potential risks and regulatory requirements. Thorough research and consultation with financial advisors and insurance agents are essential to help ensure that the updated policy aligns with current and future financial goals.

Share:
Changing a life insurance policy
7/22/2024


Occasionally, people may feel they need to change a life insurance policy. Life is dynamic, and as such, the coverage you initially purchased may no longer align with your evolving needs. As life progresses, individuals may often find that their responsibilities, dependents, and financial circumstances change in ways that can profoundly affect the suitability of their life insurance policy. 

A policy that once offered sufficient coverage may become inadequate, or conversely, one might realize that they are over-insured due to positive changes in financial stability. Recognizing these shifts and adjusting your life insurance accordingly helps ensure that your policy remains tailor-fit to your life's current state, aiming to offer a sense of financial preparedness for your loved ones.

Personal Circumstances that Prompt Change


Personal life events such as marriage, the birth of a child, or a change in employment can all be instances where your life insurance needs to adapt. It can mean increasing your coverage or seeking a policy with different features that match your new life situation. Other personal circumstances such as divorce, the acquisition of significant debts, or the start of a new business venture might also prompt you to re-evaluate your life insurance policy.

In these situations, it’s important to ensure that your policy beneficiaries are up to date and that your coverage amount is sufficient to help provide financial protection for your loved ones in the event of your untimely passing. Furthermore, as you age and your children become independent, you may find the need to downsize your coverage, which can lead to lower premiums.

Financial Considerations for a Policy Shift


Financial considerations may often play a significant role when reassessing your life insurance. Perhaps the premiums are taxing on your budget, or you're seeking a policy with a cash value component to assist in your long-term financial planning. Changes in income due to career progression or retirement could alter how much you can afford to pay in premiums or how much coverage you need. 

Additionally, economic factors such as inflation or changes in tax laws can impact the value and effectiveness of your policy. Some policies offer riders or adjustments that can help you address these financial changes without the need to fully replace the policy. Considering all financial factors is key to maintaining life insurance that is both cost-effective and adequately meets your needs.

What are Life Insurance Replacements? 


The term 'replacement' in life insurance refers to the act of terminating an existing policy and taking out a new one, often with different terms, coverage amounts, or premiums. This decision can be driven by a variety of factors, including:

  • Realization that another product better suits your needs.
  • More competitive pricing in the marketplace.
  • A major life event or financial change. 
  • A change in the financial strength or customer service rankings of your current insurer.


When considering a replacement, you must understand that you're essentially starting anew. This means that any terms negotiated on the original policy, including premiums based on your earlier age or health, are likely to change and will be replaced by new terms reflecting your current situation.

The Process of Replacing Your Policy


Replacing your life insurance policy may typically start with approaching your current insurance company or shopping around for a new one to compare your options. This process involves obtaining new life insurance quotes and comparing the benefits of the new policy to those of your existing one. It is essential to consider all aspects of your current policy — such as the death benefit, cash value, and riders — and how they compare to the potential new policy. 

You also need to be mindful of potential penalties or fees for surrendering your existing policy, as well as the implications of starting a new contestability period. It is often advised to hold onto your original policy until the new one is fully in effect to avoid any gaps in coverage.

Evaluating the Benefits of a New Policy


It's critical to review the new policy's benefits. Look for improved features, such as more flexible premium payments or a larger death benefit that justifies the switch. Or, if you’ve downsized your coverage, you will likely want to make sure your basic protection needs can still be met.

When evaluating a new policy, one should also consider the company's reputation, financial stability, and customer service record. Ratings by independent agencies, customer reviews, and the experiences of friends or family can provide insight into the insurer's reliability. 

Additionally, the new policy might offer features such as living benefits, which allow you to access a portion of the death benefit under certain circumstances while you're still alive. These changes may significantly enhance the value of your life insurance protection.

Risks and Negatives of Switching Life Insurance Policies


Transitioning to a new policy also comes with its set of risks and downsides. You must be mindful of the potential loss of benefits, like accumulated cash value or existing riders that might not transfer to the new policy. Switching can be a costly affair as well, especially if you've built significant cash value in a whole life or universal life policy. 

Additionally, if your health has deteriorated since the time you purchased your original policy, you may find that new premiums are prohibitively expensive or that you are now uninsurable. These factors make it imperative that you conduct a comprehensive analysis of both your current and potential future policy before making a decision to switch.

Regulatory Hurdles and Procedures


Understanding the regulatory environment, as well as the company's specific procedures for policy replacement, is crucial to ensure a smooth transition. This includes understanding potential surrender charges or taxes that may apply when accessing cash value from your policy. Regulations are put in place to protect consumers from being misled or making uninformed decisions when replacing their life insurance policies.

Insurers may require you to sign a document acknowledging that you understand the implications of replacing your life insurance. It's also important to note that some states have specific laws that regulate life insurance policy replacements, designed to provide an additional layer of consumer protection against potentially unscrupulous practices.

The Impact of Switching on Your Insurance Coverage


Switching policies may also initiate a new contestability period, during which the insurer can investigate and potentially deny claims on the basis of misrepresentation or omissions in your new application. It's a period typically lasting one to two years from the policy's start date. 

Moreover, if the policyholder passes away during this window, beneficiaries may face delays or additional scrutiny before receiving the death benefit. This risk amplifies the importance of being completely honest and thorough when applying for a new policy. Remember, too, that certain riders or benefits from your initial policy, such as a guaranteed insurability rider or a waiver of premium rider, may not be available or could come at a higher cost with the new policy.

Due Diligence Before Making the Switch


To make an informed decision, one should engage in due diligence, which includes thorough research and consideration of your long-term insurance needs. This process involves not only an assessment of the potential new policy but also a deep dive into your existing coverage to fully understand what you may be giving up. 

Due diligence should also include consulting with a financial advisor or a trusted insurance agent who can provide a second opinion and help quantify the benefits and costs of making a change. They can assist you in considering all aspects, including financial projections, tax implications, and the alignment of the insurance policy with your overall estate planning goals.

Assessing Your Current and Future Needs


Carefully assess both your current and anticipated future needs to determine whether a policy change aligns with your financial goals. This assessment should take into account factors such as family obligations, projected income levels, planned retirement age, and long-term health care considerations. For example, if you're nearing retirement, you might prioritize a policy with a strong cash value component for supplemental retirement income. 

Alternatively, if you are currently free from major financial obligations, such as a mortgage or dependents, you may opt for reducing your coverage. This assessment should be revisited periodically, especially after major life events that could impact your financial landscape.

Comparing Different Life Insurance Products


You'll also want to compare the features and benefits of various life insurance products, considering factors like premium costs, coverage terms, and whether the policy builds cash value. The market offers various types of life insurance, ranging from term life, which is purely a death benefit, to whole life and universal life that combine the death benefit with a cash value feature. Each type caters to different needs and financial strategies, making it vital to understand the pros and cons associated with each. Some products may offer flexibility in premium payments or the ability to adjust the death benefit, while others could provide stable cash value growth or the potential for dividends.

Choosing the Right Life Insurance Product


Considering your specific circumstances will guide you toward the right type of life insurance—whether term for temporary needs or permanent for lifelong coverage with a savings component. The decision will largely hinge on your financial goals, the needs of your dependents, your investment philosophy, and tolerance for risk.

Evaluating these factors against the backdrop of the various policies available will help illuminate the path towards the most appropriate coverage. It's worth noting that some individuals may benefit from the strategic use of both term and permanent policies to create a balanced and comprehensive insurance strategy.

Universal Life Insurance

Whole Life Insurance

Term Life Insurance

Purpose

Interested in long-term coverage with flexible premiums and the potential to build account cash value

Interested in long-term coverage with fixed guaranteed premiums, potential dividends, and cash value growth.

Interested in only coverage for a shorter time at a typically lower price point.

Permanent

Yes

Yes

No

Flexible Premiums & Death Benefit

Yes

No

No

Dividends

No

Not Gauranteed

No

Cash Value Growth

Guaranteed*

Guaranteed*

No

Loans & Withdrawals

Yes

Yes

No

 *guarantees are dependent on the issuing life insurance company and their claims-paying ability.

When to Consider Term Life Insurance


Term life insurance can be suitable if you need coverage for a specific time frame, offering lower premiums and straightforward protection. This type of insurance is often the choice for individuals looking to provide financial security during their working years, to help cover debts such as a mortgage, or to help ensure that education expenses for children can be met. Term insurance is generally less expensive than permanent insurance because it offers pure death benefit protection without an associated cash value account. If you anticipate that your need for insurance will diminish over time, or if budgetary constraints are a primary concern, term life insurance might be the appropriate choice.

The Advantages of Permanent Life Insurance Options


Permanent life insurance, including whole life or universal life, may offer better option if you're looking for lifelong coverage. These policies are designed to provide not only a death benefit but also a cash value component that can potentially be accessed during your lifetime for needs such as education expenses, retirement income supplementation, or as a financial resource for emergencies. 

Permanent life insurance policies often come with higher premiums, but for those seeking to integrate their insurance with long-term financial planning, the additional costs can be justified by the potential benefits.

Conclusion 


Switching your life insurance policy is a decision not to be taken lightly. With careful consideration and due diligence, you can find a solution that best suits your evolving life stages and financial objectives. Keep in mind that every situation is unique, and what may be the right decision for one person may not be the best for another. Always take the time to consult with financial professionals and insurance agents to review your options thoroughly before making any changes to your life insurance policy. By staying informed and proactive about your coverage, you help ensure that your life insurance continues to serve its vital role as part of your overall financial strategy.

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About Changing Life Insurance


How often should I review my life insurance policy? 


Regularly reviewing your policy every few years or after significant life events can help ensure it aligns with your current needs.

Can I convert my term life insurance to a permanent policy?


Many insurance companies offer the option to convert a term policy to a permanent one within a specific time frame or before reaching a certain age.

Will I need to undergo a medical exam if I switch life insurance policies?


Switching to a new policy often requires a medical exam or health questionnaire to assess your insurability and determine your premiums; though, in some cases, policies may allow for no medical exam but could include health-related questions.

EL01603A36 (7-24)

This article was generated with the help of artificial intelligence (AI). AI-generated content may occasionally contain errors or misleading information.


The information above is for educational use only and does not represent insurance, tax or legal advice. It is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy insurance. Please talk to your licensed insurance agent for more information about life insurance and your needs. Please consult with the appropriate professional for tax or legal advice. Guarantees are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company.

Article Author: Meredith Bell
Author Bio: Meredith joined Everly in 2022 and has 20+ years of experience in the life insurance industry. She has held various roles in advertising, marketing, communications, sales and distribution support, and product development. Outside of the office, Meredith lives with her daughter Kennedy and their dog Mavis. Meredith enjoys cooking, camping, gardening, hiking, and bourbon (though not always at the same time). She is a live music enthusiast and an avid reader. Her favorite quote is by Thomas Jefferson: "I cannot live without books." Meredith agrees, but would add cheese, movies, and dogs to that list.