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How Is Life Insurance Paid Out to Beneficiaries?

Key Takeaway

Beneficiaries can obtain a life insurance payout by filing a claim with the insurance company after the insured passes away. The insurance policy payout can be given as a lump sum or in installments, depending on its terms.

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8/12/2024


A life insurance policy is designed to provide one’s loved ones with financial help in the event of the passing of the insured. The insurance policy pay out helps ensure that they have the means to continue their lives as usual, and/or helps give them some benefit to help afford any end-of-life expenses related to the insured’s death.

A life insurance policy is designed to provide one’s loved ones with financial help in the event of the passing of the insured. The insurance policy pay out helps ensure that they have the means to continue their lives as usual, and/or helps give them some benefit to help afford any end-of-life expenses related to the insured’s death.

How do beneficiaries receive the death benefit promised in a life insurance policy? To receive the death benefit promised in a life insurance policy, beneficiaries must follow a specific process. First, they need to file a claim with the insurance company. This involves submitting necessary documents, including the death certificate. Beneficiaries must also complete the required paperwork provided by the insurance company. If there are multiple beneficiaries, each one must file their claim separately, providing the same required documents and information. Additionally, the insurance company may have questions about the cause of death, which the beneficiaries should be prepared to answer. Once all the claims and documents are processed, the insurance company will release the funds, either as a lump sum or in installments, typically within a few weeks.

If you have questions regarding a pay out, you can talk to your insurance company or your insurance agent.

The Life Insurance Payout Process


When you purchase universal life insurance products, you must choose a beneficiary who will receive the payout, known as the ‘death benefit.’ Policyholders can choose one or multiple insurance policy beneficiaries.

A beneficiary may also be an entity, such as a charity or an organization. You may also designate a contingent beneficiary or a secondary recipient who can claim the payout in case your primary beneficiary passes away before you do.

In the event of the insured’s death, the assigned beneficiary must file a claim to receive the payout. The payout process differs per insurance company, but it typically involves providing documents and filling out paperwork to verify the insured’s death and the beneficiary’s identity. If everything checks out, and there are no disputes as to who the beneficiaries are, the insured’s manner of death, or pertinent policy exclusions, the death benefit can be paid within a few weeks after the insured party dies.

If a beneficiary is obtaining a payout from a term life insurance product, they should receive the amount promised for the policy’s lifespan. If the product expires before the insured’s death, the beneficiary may not receive anything from the policies.

If a beneficiary is getting a payout from a permanent life insurance product, they receive the guaranteed death benefit, minus any money borrowed from the cash value component that comes with the insurance policy.

Types of Life Insurance Payouts


Life insurance payouts can come in many forms, but the two most common are lump sum payments and cash installments.

A lump sum payment is a single payment that is paid to the beneficiary after approval by the insurance company. This is usually a payment of the entire amount of the death benefit, minus any outstanding loans or premiums due.

An installment payment, on the other hand, is given as an annuity or a periodic payment of the sum of the death benefit. This may be the ideal option for policy beneficiaries who would prefer to receive their payout regularly for an extended period, much like an income that is deposited into your account.

Some insurance payouts function similarly to a bank account. The insurance company holds onto the death benefit and provides the beneficiary with a checkbook. The beneficiary can then withdraw money from the insurance payout whenever they need financial support.

Dividing Payouts to Multiple Beneficiaries


Policyholders can assign multiple beneficiaries. Beneficiaries receive the death benefit payout, which is split amongst the beneficiaries as defined in the policy.

In a per capita payout, the death benefit is paid out equally to all the named living beneficiaries. Meanwhile, in a per stirpes payout, the amount is split by generations, with members of each generation dividing the financial death benefit equally among them.

If one of multiple beneficiaries is unable to receive a life insurance payout (such as if the beneficiary has passed away before the insured), then the remaining beneficiaries receive the full amount. If there are no living beneficiaries, a death benefit is generally payable to the insured’s estate.

How Long Does It Take to Receive an Insurance Payout?


A life insurance death benefit typically takes between two weeks to two months to be paid out to beneficiaries*. That said, the policy benefits timeline will ultimately depend on when the claim was filed, how fast beneficiaries can provide the necessary documents for the claim the policyholder’s cause of death, whether there is a dispute regarding beneficiary, and state laws governing insurance payouts.

Factors That Delay the Payout Process


If the paperwork is correct and complete, and there are not any underlying disputes regarding the identity of the beneficiary(ies) or the manner of death, there shouldn’t be any delays in the life insurance payout process. However, some death benefits may take longer to release due to the following factors:

  • Exclusions: If the policyholder dies from a cause not covered by their life policy
  • Fraud: If the policyholder lied on their life insurance application or the beneficiary fails to verify their identity
  • Incomplete paperwork: If the insurance beneficiary can’t submit the necessary documents or file the relevant paperwork
  • Lapsed policy: If the policyholder failed to pay their premiums before their death, causing their policy to lapse and become inactive
  • Contestable period: If the life insurance product is new, the insurance company may review the application for suspicion of fraud or any potential pre-existing conditions
  • Foul play: In the event of suicide or murder, the insurance company may work with the police to ensure that there was no foul play that involved the beneficiary

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions Life Insurance Beneficiaries


What do I need to file a life insurance payout claim?


Insurance companies often require the insured’s death certificate and details of their contract (e.g., policy number) when filing a life insurance payout claim. They may also ask for the beneficiary’s identification for proper verification before paying out the insurance proceeds.

What should I use the death benefit for?


Once a beneficiary receives their death benefit payout, they can use the funds however they’d like. It can go towards paying off a home mortgage, savings for school, writing off a debt, retirement investment, creating an emergency fund, etc. The insurance pay off can go towards your financial goals.

How can I receive a life insurance payout quickly?


As mentioned above, there are many things that can slow a life insurance payout. For the best possible experience, A universal life beneficiary can ensure that they have all the needed documents available, be ready to fill out any paperwork at the insurer’s request and have an account payment plan already in mind.

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*https://www.moneygeek.com/insurance/life/how-quickly-pay-out-death-claims/

The information above is for educational use only and does not represent insurance, tax or legal advice. It is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy insurance. Please talk to your licensed insurance agent for more information about life insurance and your needs. Please consult with the appropriate professional for tax or legal advice. Guarantees are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company.

Article Author: Meredith Bell
Author Bio: Meredith joined Everly in 2022 and has 20+ years of experience in the life insurance industry. She has held various roles in advertising, marketing, communications, sales and distribution support, and product development. Outside of the office, Meredith lives with her daughter Kennedy and their dog Mavis. Meredith enjoys cooking, camping, gardening, hiking, and bourbon (though not always at the same time). She is a live music enthusiast and an avid reader. Her favorite quote is by Thomas Jefferson: "I cannot live without books." Meredith agrees, but would add cheese, movies, and dogs to that list.